| The Idea of Decline in Western History | 
enlarge | Author: Arthur Herman Publisher: Free Press Category: Book
List Price: $30.00 Buy Used: $6.73 You Save: $23.27 (78%)
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Avg. Customer Rating: 8 reviews Sales Rank: 549295
Media: Hardcover Number Of Items: 1 Pages: 528 Shipping Weight (lbs): 2 Dimensions (in): 9.6 x 6.5 x 1.6
ISBN: 0684827913 Dewey Decimal Number: 909.09812 EAN: 9780684827919 ASIN: 0684827913
Publication Date: January 8, 1997 Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days Condition: Standard used condition.
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Amazon.com Review In this ambitious and eminently relevant work of popular intellectual history, Arthur Herman, the coordinator of the Western civilization program at the Smithsonian Institution, makes a broad survey of the literature of cultural decline and a scatter-shot retort to the purveyors of doom and gloom. Herman attempts to right the balance unset by panicky prognosticators who either decry the defeat of Western values or herald the bankruptcy of Enlightenment idealism, despite the unparalleled worldwide ascendance of market economics, universal human rights, and representational, constitutional government. Herman is at his best when making erudite replies to today's ill-informed peddlers of doom and gloom. But when he starts attempting to trace the history of "declinism," to philosophers from Frederick Neitzche to Martin Heidegger, and writers from Henry Adams to Robert Bly, his accusations often fall wide of the intended mark. His assaults on Jean Jacques Rousseau and W.E.B. DuBois will appear particularly unfair to those familiar with the works of these men, though readers who trust in Herman's abbreviated accounts of their thinking will be unknowingly misled. The "Great Ideas" framework Herman defends in the pages of this book ought to prize the close reading of important texts as much as it seeks to protect a sacrosanct canon or a static notion of prized ideals. Great ideas after all stand up to close attention. Herman's book conveys a confidence in the values of the Western tradition, but in making its argument, it inspires a casual disrespect from the works of other arguably great thinkers and artists based on Herman's swift survey--a dubious achievement and troublesome side effect of this challenging book.
Product Description Through a series of compelling biographical portraits spanning the 19th and 20th centuries, Herman traces the roots of declinism and shows how major thinkers of the past and present, including Friedrich Nietzche, W.E.B. DuBois, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Michael Foucault, have contributed to its development as a coherent ideology of cultural pessimism.
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| Customer Reviews: Read 3 more reviews...
Good scholarship, bad conclusions September 19, 2008 0 out of 1 found this review helpful
Herman just close his eyes for many of the propphetic pessimistic insights that he criticizes.
The rich nations of the world are acting like ancient usurers, lending money to the desperate poor on terms that cannot possibly be met and, thus, steadily acquiring more and more control over the lives and assets of the poor.
But, are basic rights of human existence confined to those civilized societies wealthy enough to afford them? Everyone's values are defined by what they will tolerate when it is done to others.
Civilization is a movement and not a condition, a voyage and not a harbor. - Arnold Toynbee
A propaganda book June 13, 2008 1 out of 2 found this review helpful
I had hoped to find real insights from this book, but as soon as Herman started dropping McTerms such as "conspiracy theorist" and "anti-Semitism" it was impossible for me to take any of his points seriously.
Extraordinary achievement April 6, 2007 5 out of 5 found this review helpful
I first encountered the idea of decline, in the 1970's as a graduate student in physics, through the work of my professor, the historian of science Stephen G. Brush. Professor Brush associated the idea of decline with the discovery of the Second Law of Thermodynamics. In spite of my admiration for Brush (whose book, THE TEMPERATURE OF HISTORY, Herman does not mention), I think that Herman has done a better job in describing the history of the Idea of decline, which indeed arose long before the Second Law was discovered. Rather, I now believe -- in large part because of the evidence Herman has presented in this book -- that the Second Law was interpreted as a guarantee of ineviable decline BECAUSE the virus of the idea of decline was already infecting the Western mind. (The physicist Pierre Duhem pointed out in the late 19th century that the Second Law actually does not imply inevitable decline.) Herman has written what is probably the best defense of the Enlightenment ideals, namely progress through physicial science and rationality, that I have seen in many years. Herman describes at length the personal connections between the philosophers of decline, and I think this description is one of the book's greatest strengths. Herman emphasizes the remarkable fact that all the Decliners, Left and Right, were united by a deep hatred for both Newtonian mechanics and Christianity. On reflection, this common hatred is not surprising, since these are the foundation of modern human civilization which the Decliners also hate and aim to destroy, as documented by Herman at length in this book. An extraordinary achievement. I'm very pleased that there are still scholars like Herman. With men like Herman around, writing books like this, the Decliners may yet fail to destroy civilization.
difficult read - but very insightful September 23, 2005 3 out of 4 found this review helpful
Arthur Herman is a detail person and has undertaken massive research to produce this book. I learned a great deal about the history of pessimistic thinking by "intellectuals" looking for ways to have thier governments take care of them and "solve" societies ills. When applied to today's "intellectuals" I learned that there really is not much new thinking going on. Difficult read, but worth the effort.
Don't buy this book June 25, 2005 1 out of 31 found this review helpful
I have never seen a book so full of factual errors as this one. There are better books out there on this subject - don't waste your money.
Incidentally, Herman is a well-known white supremacist. Potential customers should keep this in mind (even if they don't have a problem with it).
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